Many people who dream of becoming airline pilots start their journey as flight instructors. But one common question is — how much do pilot instructors make per year?
The salary of a pilot instructor depends on several factors like location, experience, and type of school. Most instructors focus on building flight hours rather than earning a large income. However, teaching others to fly can still provide stable pay and valuable experience.
At JA Flight Training, instructors usually earn around $30 per hour, which is close to the national average. Some instructors make more depending on their experience, certifications, and the number of students they teach.
If you are thinking about becoming a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI), this article will explain how much do pilot instructors make per year, what affects their pay, and how to grow your aviation career.
Understanding the Pilot Instructor Pay Scale
When discussing how much do pilot instructors make per year, it’s important to understand how the pay scale works.
Most CFIs don’t start with high salaries. Instead, they use this job to gain the 1,500 flight hours needed to qualify for an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. This is the requirement to fly for commercial airlines in Canada and the United States.
Flight instruction pay depends on several factors:
- Location: Flight instructors in busy cities or large flight schools often earn more.
- Experience: Senior instructors with more flight hours are paid higher rates.
- Certifications: CFII (Instrument) and MEI (Multi-Engine) ratings can increase pay.
- Workload: The more lessons an instructor gives, the more they earn.
Below is a simple table showing the average income for flight instructors:
| Experience Level | Average Hourly Pay | Estimated Annual Earnings |
|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level (0–1 Year) | $25–$30 per hour | $35,000–$45,000 per year |
| Mid-Level (2–3 Years) | $35–$45 per hour | $50,000–$65,000 per year |
| Advanced/Lead Instructor | $50+ per hour | $70,000–$90,000 per year |
As you can see, pay grows with experience and certifications.
For most pilots, flight instruction is a temporary job before joining an airline. But it is also a rewarding way to share aviation knowledge and inspire new pilots.
Pilot Instructor Pay: Hourly vs. Salary
The next question people ask is how pilot instructors get paid — hourly or salary?
Most CFIs are paid hourly. This means they earn money based on the number of lessons they teach. They are paid only for flight and ground instruction, not for time spent waiting for students or poor weather.
Hourly pay offers flexibility. Instructors can increase income by teaching more lessons or working weekends. However, it also means income can vary depending on the season or weather conditions.
Some larger flight schools or universities offer salaried positions to instructors. These provide stable pay and sometimes benefits like health insurance or paid vacation. Salaried positions are less common but are ideal for those who want consistent income.
Here’s a quick comparison of both pay types:
| Pay Type | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly | Paid for each lesson taught | Flexible schedule, earn more with extra hours | Income can vary monthly |
| Salary | Fixed pay each month | Stable income, possible benefits | Less flexibility, may include more duties |
While hourly pay is standard, the total amount depends on how often instructors teach. A full-time CFI can earn between $40,000 and $70,000 per year depending on their schedule.
No matter the pay type, instructing helps pilots gain essential hours and teaching skills for future airline jobs.
Best Places to Work as a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI)
Another key factor that affects how much do pilot instructors make per year is where they work.
Different workplaces offer unique benefits, pay structures, and growth opportunities. Here are some of the best places to work as a CFI:
1. Flight Schools
Most CFIs work at Part 61 or Part 141 flight schools. These schools offer steady students and a structured schedule. Instructors can quickly build flight hours and gain consistent experience.
2. University Aviation Programs
Many universities with aviation programs hire CFIs to teach students. These jobs often come with stable pay and access to advanced aircraft. It’s a good choice for instructors who enjoy working in an academic setting.
3. Local Airports
Some CFIs work as independent instructors at small airports. They can set their own schedule, prices, and teaching style. This option offers more freedom but requires finding students on their own.
4. Flight Academies and Charter Companies
Some private academies or charter companies hire instructors to train their future pilots. These roles may include higher pay and exposure to advanced aircraft.
Each option provides different advantages. Choosing the right one depends on your goals — whether you want to earn more, build hours faster, or gain specific teaching experience.
Working in a busy training environment with multiple students is the fastest way to reach the 1,500-hour goal and move forward in your aviation career.
Career Advancement for CFIs
Being a flight instructor is just one step in a pilot’s career path. Many CFIs spend 1–2 years teaching before applying for airline or charter jobs.
During this time, instructors build experience and learn how to communicate clearly with students — a valuable skill for any pilot.
There are several ways to grow as a CFI:
- Earn More Ratings: Adding CFII and MEI certifications allows instructors to teach more students and earn more money.
- Work Full-Time: More hours mean faster progress toward the ATP requirement.
- Network in Aviation: Building strong connections with airline recruiters and other pilots can open new career opportunities.
- Stay Consistent: Regular flying and teaching keep skills sharp and build confidence.
Once CFIs reach the 1,500 flight-hour requirement, they can apply for regional airlines or corporate pilot positions. From there, the path to becoming a First Officer or Captain begins.
Teaching others to fly is one of the most rewarding ways to gain experience while preparing for your dream airline job.
Take the Next Step: Enroll in Our CFI Training Course
If you’re ready to start your aviation career, becoming a Certified Flight Instructor is the next big step.
At JA Flight Training, we provide professional training programs designed to help students gain both knowledge and flight hours efficiently.
Our instructors learn not only how to teach but also how to manage real-world flight situations safely and confidently. You’ll get access to modern aircraft, experienced mentors, and structured lessons.
By enrolling in our CFI course, you can:
- Build the required flight hours faster.
- Learn to teach students safely and effectively.
- Prepare for an airline career with confidence.
Your journey doesn’t end after training — it truly begins. Becoming a CFI helps you earn income, gain skills, and grow in the aviation industry.
If you’re wondering how much do pilot instructors make per year, remember — the real reward is not just the paycheck, but the experience that takes you to the skies as a professional airline pilot.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How much do pilot instructors make per year?
Most CFIs earn between $40,000 and $70,000 per year, depending on hours and experience.
2. Do flight instructors get paid for ground school?
Yes. Many instructors earn extra income by teaching ground lessons in addition to flight hours.
3. How long do most pilots work as instructors?
Usually 1 to 2 years, until they reach 1,500 flight hours needed for airline jobs.
4. Can a CFI make a full-time living?
Yes, but most see it as a stepping stone toward airline or charter flying careers.
5. Do pilot instructors get flight benefits?
Some schools offer limited travel perks or discounts, but full airline benefits come later.
Conclusion
Flight instruction is one of the best ways to begin a professional aviation career. While how much do pilot instructors make per year varies by school, location, and experience, the true value lies in the flight hours gained and the opportunities ahead.
Most instructors earn around $30–$45 per hour, making it possible to live comfortably while preparing for higher-paying pilot roles.
Becoming a CFI not only builds your skills but also shapes your path toward the airlines. Whether you teach at a flight school, university, or local airport, every flight hour brings you closer to your dream of flying professionally.
Start your journey today — enroll in a CFI program, share your passion for aviation, and let your career take off. ✈️
